Factor O2 VAMvsOstro VAM
Factor makes a bold claim for its O2 VAM: 'nothing else this light is as fast, nothing this fast is as light.' But then, their Ostro VAM also boasts that it's 'faster than any other bike this light.' Both Factor machines are designed for outright speed, but they tackle it from remarkably different angles.


Overview
At its heart, the Factor O2 VAM is the pure lightweight climbing bike, while the Ostro VAM is the aerodynamic powerhouse. The O2 VAM, with a claimed frame weight of 700-730g for a size 54cm, is built to defy gravity, offering a tangible sense of buoyancy and responsiveness on ascents. Its design incorporates subtle aero touches and leverages new UCI rules to slim down tube profiles, yet its primary goal remains to conquer climbs with minimal mass. The Ostro VAM, in contrast, started life as an aero bike. This second generation doubles down on wind-cheating efficiency, boasting a 7-watt saving over its predecessor at 48 kph. But Factor has impressively pared down the weight, bringing its claimed frame weight to 820g for a painted 54cm, allowing complete builds to dip below the UCI minimum. This makes the Ostro VAM a rare breed: an aero bike that sacrifices little in terms of weight, offering a compelling 'all-in-one' race machine. Reviews show a blurring of lines between these two top-tier bikes. Pro rider feedback pushed the O2 VAM to be stiffer and more aerodynamic for descents and flatter sections, while the Ostro VAM was refined to be lighter and more compliant without compromising its aero edge. The O2 VAM excels where the road points up, offering an 'absolute climbing performance,' but doesn't feel sluggish on flats. The Ostro VAM feels 'fast on the flats as any race bike,' yet climbs like a 'light climbing bike.' Ultimately, the choice often comes down to a slight bias: raw climbing responsiveness with some aero for the O2 VAM, or uncompromising aero speed with remarkable lightness for the Ostro VAM.
Ride and handling
The O2 VAM offers a remarkably refined ride for a bike engineered to be featherlight. Reviewers consistently note an unexpected level of comfort and compliance, with one calling the smoothness 'surprising' for such a light machine. This comfort stems from the frame's ultra-thin top tube and integrated seat mast, designed to flex over rough roads. The rear end, with its lowered seat stays and narrow profiles, actively engineers 'fore-aft movement' to absorb road chatter, making long rides less fatiguing. The Ostro VAM, while undeniably an aero race bike, also delivers a sophisticated ride feel that avoids the harshness often associated with deep tube profiles. Reviewers compare its composure at speed to driving a Porsche – fast yet remarkably stable and controlled, dampening road chatter without feeling soft. Its slimmed-down 15mm wide seatpost and dropped seatstays contribute to 'excellent rear-end comfort' for an aero bike, allowing riders to feel 'pretty damn fresh' after hours on challenging British roads. When it comes to responsiveness, both bikes are exceptionally stiff, translating into immediate power transfer. The O2 VAM is 'blisteringly responsive' and has a palpable 'snap' when accelerating, making climbing an 'absolute joy.' Its stiffness around the oversized T47 bottom bracket is praised, with no discernible flex even under maximum effort. The Ostro VAM also boasts 'excellent stiffness front to back,' particularly at the front, creating a 'propulsive' feel where every pedal stroke translates directly into forward motion. The CeramicSpeed T47 bottom bracket, in particular, contributes to a 'mind-blowing experience' of pedaling smoothness and firmness. Handling differences are nuanced. The O2 VAM is 'sharp and fast,' often initially feeling 'flighty' or 'twitchy' due to its light front end and immediate steering input. However, this sensation typically fades with familiarity, leading to a 'confidence-inspiring' descending experience that 'carves a line nicely through bends.' The Ostro VAM delivers 'direct and purposeful' handling that is 'pin-sharp' without being twitchy. It inspires confidence in corners, with one reviewer describing a 'fine but controlled dial' sensation when leaning, allowing for easy mid-corner adjustments. Its high-speed stability is a standout, enabling riders to 'go full throttle' downhill without nervousness. While the O2 VAM excels where the road points up, the Ostro VAM feels faster everywhere, from personal bests on technical descents to maintaining speed in crosswinds thanks to its optimized Black Inc 48/58 wheels.
Specifications
Factor’s commitment to high-end components is evident across both the O2 VAM and Ostro VAM, with shared foundational elements. Both bikes are built around advanced carbon fiber frames, featuring CeramicSpeed T47A bottom brackets and CeramicSpeed SLT headsets across all builds, ensuring optimal efficiency and reduced friction. The integrated Black Inc Integrated Barstem is standard on both, offering extensive customization options for bar width and stem length at the point of purchase – a significant value-add that many competitors lack. This attention to detail in contact points and bearings sets a high bar for component quality. A key differentiating factor lies in the wheelsets. The O2 VAM typically comes with the Black Inc 28//33 wheelset, a hyper-lightweight offering at a claimed 1,118g to 1,146g. Its shallower depths (28mm front, 33mm rear) are optimized for climbing, contributing to the bike's buoyant feel on ascents. In contrast, the Ostro VAM is equipped with the Black Inc 48|58 wheelset, a deeper (48mm front, 58mm rear) and heavier (claimed 1,270g to 1,296g) option built for aerodynamic advantage. While still impressively light for its depth, these wheels are geared towards sustained speed on flats and better crosswind performance, featuring bladed carbon spokes and CeramicSpeed hub bearings. Reviewers for the O2 VAM frequently criticized the choice of Goodyear Eagle F1R tube-type clincher tires, despite the wheels being tubeless-compatible, suggesting an immediate upgrade to tubeless for optimal performance. The Ostro VAM also ships with tube-type tires, a minor but consistent oversight. Groupset options are broadly similar for both models, including Shimano Dura-Ace Di2, Ultegra Di2, and SRAM Red AXS, Force AXS. However, a recurring critique for both bikes, especially the O2 VAM, is the omission of a power meter on many of the high-end SRAM Red AXS builds without an additional cost. For a bike costing upwards of £11,000, this is a notable gap, especially when competitors often include power meters at similar price points. While Factor justifies this by offering choice to those who don't want one, it's an expense most serious racers will budget for immediately. The O2 VAM's reviews also noted some early production quality control issues, such as faulty bottle cage rivets or thru-axle play on test samples, though Factor assured these were rectified for retail models. The Ostro VAM generally received flawless build quality reports, with its revised seatpost wedge specifically improving on previous generation issues.
| VAM | VAM | |
|---|---|---|
| FRAMESET | ||
| Frame | TeXtreme®, Toray®, Nippon Graphite® Pitch-Based Fiber | TeXtreme®, Toray®, Nippon Graphite® Pitch-Based Fiber carbon frame |
| Fork | Factor O2 VAM Aero fork | OSTRO Wide Stance Fork |
| Rear shock | — | — |
| GROUPSET | ||
| Shift levers | Shimano Dura-Ace Di2 ST-R9270 (left/right) | Shimano Dura-Ace Di2 9200 hydraulic STI levers |
| Front derailleur | Shimano Dura-Ace Di2 FD-R9250, 2x12-speed (braze-on) | Shimano Dura-Ace Di2 FD-R9250, 12-speed |
| Rear derailleur | Shimano Dura-Ace Di2 RD-R9250, 12-speed | Shimano Dura-Ace Di2 RD-R9250, 12-speed |
| Cassette | Shimano Dura-Ace CS-R9200, 12-speed, 11-34T | Shimano Dura-Ace CS-R9200, 12-speed, 11-34T |
| Chain | Shimano CN-M9100, 12-speed HG chain with Quick-Link (SM-CN910-12) | Shimano 12-speed HG+ chain |
| Crankset | Shimano Dura-Ace FC-R9200, 2x12-speed, 52/36T (crank length varies by size/config) | Shimano Dura-Ace FC-R9200, 52/36T |
| Bottom bracket | CeramicSpeed T47A aluminium cups / CeramicSpeed bearings (24mm option for Shimano) | CeramicSpeed T47A aluminium cups (bearing options for DUB / 24mm / Ultra-Torque) |
| Front brake | Shimano Dura-Ace BR-R9270 hydraulic disc brake caliper (flat mount) | Shimano Dura-Ace Di2 hydraulic disc brake |
| Rear brake | Shimano Dura-Ace BR-R9270 hydraulic disc brake caliper (flat mount) | Shimano Dura-Ace Di2 hydraulic disc brake |
| WHEELSET | ||
| Front wheel | Black Inc 28|33 wheelset (front 28mm depth), 700c, tubeless/clincher, Center Lock | Black Inc 48|58 (700c) |
| Rear wheel | Black Inc 28|33 wheelset (rear 33mm depth), 700c, tubeless/clincher, Center Lock | Black Inc 48|58 (700c) |
| Front tire | ||
| Rear tire | ||
| COCKPIT | ||
| Stem | Black Inc Integrated Barstem (reach 80mm, drop 120mm; multiple stem lengths available) | Black Inc Integrated Aero Barstem (multiple stem lengths available) |
| Handlebars | Black Inc Integrated Barstem (multiple bar widths available) | Black Inc Integrated Aero Barstem (reach 80mm, drop 120mm; multiple bar widths available) |
| Saddle | null | Not specified |
| Seatpost | O2 VAM seat mast topper: 0mm or 25mm setback available (STD/SHORT/LONG mast topper options) | 0mm or 20mm setback seatpost (depending on configuration) |
| Grips/Tape | — | — |
Geometry and fit comparison
Comparing the two models in a size 54, the Factor O2 VAM positions its rider with a slightly more upright stance compared to the Ostro VAM. The O2 VAM has a stack of 552.0mm and a reach of 381.0mm. In contrast, the Ostro VAM presents a slightly lower stack of 542.0mm and a marginally longer reach of 384.0mm. This 10mm taller stack and 3mm shorter reach on the O2 VAM for this size translates to a more relaxed, endurance-oriented front end, which Factor explicitly states helps climbers maintain comfort in an upright position without needing excessive spacers. This is a deliberate design choice, with the O2 VAM's stack increasing by 10mm over its predecessor to better suit its climbing purpose. Despite these differences in fit, the core handling geometry for both bikes in size 54 is remarkably consistent. Both share an identical head tube angle of 72.5 degrees, a seat tube angle of 74.0 degrees, a bottom bracket drop of 70.0mm, and a trail figure of 58.0mm. This consistency in critical handling metrics—achieved across all sizes for both models by using up to four different fork offsets—underscores Factor's commitment to delivering a predictable and stable steering experience regardless of rider height. The aim is to combat 'wheel flop' and ensure 'equitable handling' for all, meaning that while their fit might differ, their steering character at speed is designed to be very similar. The rear end of both bikes is equally compact and responsive, with identical chainstay lengths of 405.0mm and wheelbases of 985.0mm for the 54cm size. This contributes to a nimble and agile feel, particularly beneficial for quick direction changes and explosive accelerations out of corners. The most significant visual and functional geometry difference is the seat tube design. The O2 VAM features a much longer seat tube (650.0mm) due to its integrated seat mast, over which a topper slides. The Ostro VAM has a shorter seat tube (502.0mm), indicating a more traditional integrated seatpost design. The O2 VAM's longer seat tube and seat mast also contribute to its slightly higher standover height of 784.0mm compared to the Ostro VAM's 781.0mm. Ultimately, the O2 VAM's geometry, with its slightly taller stack, caters to riders who prioritize a comfortable climbing position for long ascents, making it well-suited for mountainous terrain and hilly sportives. The Ostro VAM, with its marginally lower stack and longer reach, leans towards a more aggressive, stretched-out aero position, ideal for riders focused on maintaining speed on flats and descents in a racing scenario. While both bikes share a race-ready, agile foundation in their handling geometry, the O2 VAM provides a more forgiving fit, while the Ostro VAM encourages a lower, more aerodynamic tuck.
| FIT GEO | VAM | VAM | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stack | 502 | 502 | 0 |
| Reach | 360 | 360 | 0 |
| Top tube | — | — | — |
| Headtube length | — | — | — |
| Standover height | 713 | 726 | +13 |
| Seat tube length | 560 | 432 | -128 |
| HANDLING | VAM | VAM | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Headtube angle | 71.1 | 71.1 | 0 |
| Seat tube angle | 75.5 | 75.5 | 0 |
| BB height | — | — | — |
| BB drop | 72 | 72 | 0 |
| Trail | 58 | 58 | 0 |
| Offset | 57 | 57 | 0 |
| Front center | — | — | — |
| Wheelbase | 970 | 970 | 0 |
| Chainstay length | 405 | 405 | 0 |
Who each one is for
Factor O2 VAM
The Factor O2 VAM is for the rider who lives for the climb. If your local loops feature punishing gradients and you seek out every possible meter of elevation, this bike will make you grin. It’s ideal for the weight-weenie doing hilly Gran Fondos, where every gram saved translates to less effort against gravity and the comfortable ride quality ensures you finish fresh. If you love a responsive bike that accelerates like a shot out of a cannon when you stomp on the pedals, and you appreciate nimble handling for carving winding mountain roads, the O2 VAM is your weapon of choice. While it's no slouch on the flats, its heart is undeniably in the mountains.
Factor Ostro VAM
The Factor Ostro VAM is for the aggressive road racer who demands an all-encompassing speed machine. If you're a crit racer who needs explosive acceleration out of corners and unwavering stability at high speeds, or a road racer who spends time in breakaways and values every aerodynamic watt saved, the Ostro VAM delivers. It's built for the rider who wants a bike that feels fast everywhere—climbing with the lightness of a specialist and rocketing across flats with aero efficiency—all while offering precise, confidence-inspiring handling on technical descents. This bike is for those who refuse to compromise on speed or ride quality across varied terrain.

